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KMID : 0613620170370020150
Health Social Welfare Review
2017 Volume.37 No. 2 p.150 ~ p.183
10-Year Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms and Their Predictors: Inequity between People with and without Disabilities
Yoo Chang-Min

Abstract
This study examined depressive symptom trajectories and their predictors for Koreans aged 19 and over, and analyzed whether there were any differences in association of the trajectories and their predictors between people with disabilities
and those without. For these purposes, we used latent growth curve modeling and multi-group analysis involving 13,766 individuals who participated in the Korean Welfare Panel Study from 2006 to 2015. The depressive symptom trajectories were more unfavorable among people with disabilities than among those without disabilities. Multi-group analysis revealed that the depressive symptom trajectories and their predictors varied within and between the two groups. These results can
be divided into four types: ¨ç inequality intensified (i.e., aged), ¨è inequality maintained (i.e., w/disabled: marital status, chronic disease, income, employment state; w/o disabled: gender, marital status, employment status, education) ¨é
inequality alleviated (i.e., w/ disabled: gender, self-esteem; w/o disabled: self-esteem, chronic disease, social support, income), ¨ê non effected (i.e., w/ disabled: social support, education; w/o disabled: non). These findings suggest that the depression related interventions should be considered differently depending on the disabled and on-disabled people.
KEYWORD
Trajectory of Depression, Inequity, Disabled and Non Disabled People, Latent Growth Curve Model
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